Clinical-functional vulnerability index in elderly individuals participating in a supervised physical exercise program
Índice de vulnerabilidad clínico-funcional en participantes ancianos de un programa de ejercicios físicos supervisados
Índice de vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional em idosos participantes de programa de exercício físico supervisionado
Abstract (en)
The article aimed to assess the clinical-functional vulnerability index (CFVI) of elderly individuals participating in a supervised physical exercise program (SPEP) lasting 16 weeks. A total of 105 volunteers (X̅ = 67 ± 6.50 years) participated in the study, and they were assessed using the CFVI-20 instrument before and after the 16-week intervention with SPEP. A reduction in CFVI was observed (∆% = -7.30%), but it remained in the Moderate Risk range (7 to 14). Reductions were noted in mobility subfacets (∆% = -100%), highlighting a decrease in frailty concerning reach, grip, pinch, aerobic and/or muscular capacity, gait, and sphincteric continence. This resulted in an increase in the Robust classification (∆% = 16.25%) and a decrease in the Risk (∆% = -13.60%) and Fragile (∆% = -24.21%) classifications. The findings indicate the importance of SPEP for health and reducing public spending on elderly individuals.
Abstract (es)
El artículo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el índice de vulnerabilidad clínico-funcional (IVCF) en personas de la tercera edad que participaron en un programa de ejercicios físicos supervisados (PEFS) con una duración de 16 semanas. En el estudio participaron 105 voluntarios (X̅ = 67 ± 6.50 años), quienes fueron evaluados mediante el instrumento IVCF-20 antes y después de las 16 semanas de intervención con el PEFS. Se observó una reducción en el IVCF (∆% = -7.30%), pero se mantuvo en el rango de Riesgo Moderado (7 a 14). Se destacó una reducción en las subfacetas de movilidad (∆% = -100%), con una disminución de la fragilidad en cuanto al alcance, la prensión, el pellizco, la capacidad aeróbica y/o muscular, la marcha y la continencia esfinteriana. Esto resultó en un aumento en la clasificación de Robusto (∆% = 16,25%) y una disminución en las clasificaciones de Riesgo (∆% = -13.60%) y Frágil (∆% = -24.21%). Los hallazgos indican la importancia del PEFS para la salud y la reducción del gasto público en personas de la tercera edad.
Abstract (pt)
O artigo visou avaliar o índice de vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional (IVCF) de pessoas idosas, participantes de um programa de exercícios físicos supervisionados (PEFS), com duração de 16 semanas. Participaram do estudo 105 voluntários (= 67 ± 6.50 anos), que foram avaliados por meio do instrumento IVCF-20, antes e após as 16 semanas de intervenção, com o PEFS, observou-se uma redução no IVCF (% = -7.30%), porém na faixa de Risco Moderado (de 7 a 14). Observou-se redução na subfacetas de mobilidade ( = -100%), Destacando-se a diminuição da fragilidade no tocante ao: alcance, preensão, pinça, capacidade aeróbica e/ou muscular, marcha e continência esfincteriana. Acarretando o crescimento na classificação Robusto (% =16.25%) e uma diminuição nas classificações Risco (% = -13.60%) e Frágil (% = -24.21%). Pode-se com o desfecho encontrado, auferir a importância do PEFS para a Saúde e para a redução dos gastos públicos com as pessoas idosas.
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