Un análisis retrospectivo de la relación economía frente a la salud
A retrospective analysis of the relationship between economy and health
Abstract (en)
There is no dichotomy, neither classical, nor neoclassical, nor Keynesian, much less associated with any current of the known economic school, on the trade-off between health and economy. Health, from economic theory, is considered a pure public good, a service available to society; its use by some does not imply the exclusion of said good for others who can use it. From a practical perspective, this implies possible access restrictions that may arise at some point. Two examples of countries that favored economics over health under the premise of having robust health systems with the best equipment in Science, Technology and Innovation, and greater spending on Research and Development, were the United States and the United Kingdom, who now suffer the consequences of certain decisions made at the time. Table 1 and Figure 1 summarize some of the indicators for a number of selected countries.
Abstract (es)
No existe ninguna dicotomía, ni clásica, ni neoclásica, ni keynesiana, y mucho menos asociada a cualquier corriente de la escuela económica conocida, sobre el trade off entre salud y economía. La salud, desde la teoría económica, es considerada un bien público puro, un servicio disponible para la sociedad; su uso por parte de algunos no implica la exclusión de dicho bien para otros que los puedan aprovechar. Desde la perspectiva práctica, esto supone las posibles restricciones de acceso que en algún momento puedan surgir. Dos ejemplos de países que privilegiaron lo económico sobre la salud bajo la premisa de tener sistemas de salud robustos y con las mejores dotaciones en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, y un mayor gasto en Investigación y Desarrollo, fueron ee. uu. y Reino Unido, que ahora sufren las consecuencias de ciertas decisiones asumidas en su momento. La tabla 1 y la figura 1 resumen algunos de los indicadores para una serie de países seleccionados.
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