Publicado
17-06-2024

Self-assessment of health in the elderly population: Impact of a physical exercises program

Autoevaluación de la salud en la población mayor: Impacto de un programa de ejercicios físicos

Autoavaliação da saúde na população idosa: Impacto de um programa de exercícios físicos

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15332/2422474X.9893
Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas
Arthur Cauã Silva Santos
Bárbara Conceição Ferreira Moura
Bruna Souza Barreto
Karollyni Bastos Andrade Dantas
Lourdes Andresa Ramos de Oliveira
Lúcio Flávio Gomes Ribeiro da Costa
Natasha Cecília Silva dos Prazeres
Victória Kethlen Vieira Coelho

Resumen (es)

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la Autoevaluación de la Salud (AS) en personas mayores antes y después de involucrarse en un programa de ejercicio físico. Fue un estudio cuasi-experimental realizado con 96 participantes de edad avanzada ( = 67 ± 6.07 años) inscritos en un programa de ejercicio físico de 16 semanas. Antes y después del programa, los participantes completaron un formulario de historial médico y el Cuestionario de Encuesta de Salud Short Form 36 (SF-36). El estudio encontró una prevalencia de obesidad (75.6%), con las condiciones de salud predominantes siendo la hipertensión (27.08% de la muestra) y la diabetes (5.21%), mientras que el 7.29% informó tener ambas condiciones. Se observó una mejora notable en la AS después de finalizar el programa de ejercicio, en lo que respecta a la salud física (∆%= 3.75%, p = 0.0002), la salud mental (∆%= 17.95%, p = 0.004) y el índice general de SAH (∆%= 6.75%, p = 0.001). Esto indica la relevancia de los programas de ejercicio físico para la autoevaluación de la salud en la población de adultos mayores.

Palabras clave (es): ejercicio físico, programas de autoevaluación, salud mental, terapia de ejercicio

Resumen (en)

The objective of the study was to evaluate the Self-Assessment of Health (SAH) in elderly individuals before and after participating in a physical exercise program. It was a quasi-experimental study conducted with 96 elderly participants ( = 67 ± 6.07 years) enrolled in a 16-week physical exercise program. Before and after the program, participants filled out a medical history form and the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). The study found a prevalence of obesity (75.6%), with the predominant health conditions being hypertension (27.08% of the sample) and diabetes (5.21%), while 7.29% reported having both conditions. A notable enhancement in SAH was observed following the completion of the exercise program, both in terms of physical health (∆%= 3.75%, p = 0.0002), mental health (∆%= 17.95%, p = 0.004), and the overall SAH index (∆%= 6.75%, p = 0.001). This suggests the importance of physical exercise programs for the self-assessment of health in elderly individuals.

Palabras clave (en): physical exercise, self-assessment programs, mental health, exercise therapy

Resumen (pt)

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a Autoavaliação de Saúde - AS, de pessoas idosas, antes e após a realização de um programa de exercícios físicos. Trata-se de um estudo quasi-experimental, realizado com 96 pessoas idosas (X= 67 土 6,07 anos), participantes de um programa de exercícios físicos com duração de 16 semanas. Os participantes, antes a pós o programa, preencheram uma anamnese de o Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). Encontrou-se prevalência de obesidade (75,6%); com condição predominante de hipertensão (27,08% da amostra), diabetes (5,21%), enquanto 7,29% relataram ambos. Observou-se uma melhora significativa na AV, após a realização do progrma de exercícios, tanto nos aspectos de saúde física (∆%= 3,75%, p = 0,0002), mental (∆%= 17,95%, p = 0,004), como no índice geral de AS (∆%= 6,75%, p = 0,001). Pode-se concluir a importância de programas de exercícios físicos para a AS das pessoas idosas.

Palabras clave (pt): exercício físico, programas de autoavaliação, saúde mental, terapia por exercício
Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro

Doctor’s Degree Program in Nursing and Biosciences - PPgEnfBio, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-8020

Arthur Cauã Silva Santos, Tiradentes University

Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6152-0650

Bárbara Conceição Ferreira Moura, Tiradentes University

Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6152-0650

Bruna Souza Barreto, Tiradentes University

Master and Doctor’s Degree Program in Health and Environment - PSA, Tiradentes University - UNIT,  Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6031-0364

Karollyni Bastos Andrade Dantas, Tiradentes University

Master and Doctor’s Degree Program in Health and Environment - PSA, Tiradentes University - UNIT, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-6976   

Lourdes Andresa Ramos de Oliveira, Tiradentes University

Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0667-4417

Lúcio Flávio Gomes Ribeiro da Costa, Tiradentes University

Master and Doctor’s Degree Program in Health and Environment - PSA, Tiradentes University - UNIT, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-8701

Natasha Cecília Silva dos Prazeres, Tiradentes University

Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8942-7873

Victória Kethlen Vieira Coelho, Tiradentes University

Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-5729

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Cómo citar

Martin Dantas, E. H., Cauã Silva Santos, A., Conceição Ferreira Moura, B., Souza Barreto, B., Andrade Dantas, K. B., Ramos de Oliveira, L. A., Gomes Ribeiro da Costa, L. F., Silva dos Prazeres, N. C., & Vieira Coelho, V. K. (2024). Autoevaluación de la salud en la población mayor: Impacto de un programa de ejercicios físicos. Cuerpo, Cultura Y Movimiento, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.15332/2422474X.9893

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