Sociodemographic characteristics, self-assessment of health and their relationships with body mass index in older women
Características sociodemográficas, autoevaluación de la salud y su relación con el índice de masa corporal en mujeres adultas mayores
Características sociodemográficas, autoavaliação de saúde e suas relações com o índice de massa corporal em mulheres idosas
Resumen (es)
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo correlacionar las variables Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) con las variables aspectos sociodemográficos y Autoevaluación de Salud (EA). Es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado con 31 mujeres adultas mayores. En la anamnesis se recogieron datos sociodemográficos. También se realizó evaluación antropométrica y para la Autoevaluación de Salud (EA) se aplicó la versión brasileña del protocolo SF-36. Se observó que el promedio del grupo se clasificó como sobrepeso (= 28.12±4.97 kg/m2), en cuanto a AS, fue satisfactorio en las tres dimensiones: Salud Física (=76±15 puntos), Salud Mental (= 72± 11) y AS Total (=73±12). Observándose correlaciones entre el IMC y la EA total (r = 0.874, p <0.0001, correlación alta), y también con diversos datos sociodemográficos. Este resultado posiblemente se produjo porque la mayoría de los participantes son activos, controlan el estrés y no tienen hábitos nocivos como fumar y consumir alcohol.
Resumen (en)
This research aims to correlate the Body Mass Index (BMI) variable with sociodemographic aspects and Self-Evaluation of Health (AS). It is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with 31 older adults. Sociodemographic data were collected in the anamnesis. An anthropometric assessment was also conducted, and for the Self-Assessment of Health (SA), the Brazilian version of the SF-36 protocol was applied. It was observed that the average of the group was classified as overweight ( = 28.12±4.97 kg/m 2 ); regarding AS, it was satisfactory in the three dimensions: Physical Health ( = 76±15 points), Mental Health ( = 72±11) and AS Total ( = 73±12). Observing correlations between BMI and total AS (r = 0.874, p <0.0001, high correlation) and also with different sociodemographic data. This outcome possibly occurred because the majority of participants are active, control stress and do not have harmful habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption.
Resumen (pt)
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo correlacionar as variáveis Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) com as variáveis aspectos sociodemográficos e a Autoavaliação de Saúde (AS). É um estudo do tipo quantitativa, descritiva de corte transversal, realizada com 31 mulheres idosas. Os dados sociodemográficos foram coletados na anamnese. Realizou-se também a avaliação antropométrica e para Autoavaliação de Saúde (AS) aplicou-se a versão brasileira do protocolo SF-36. Observou-se que a média do grupo foi classificada com sobrepeso ( = 28.12±4.97 kg/m2), quanto à AS, foi satisfatória nas três dimensões: Saúde Física ( = 76±15 pontos), Saúde Mental ( = 72±11) e AS Total ( = 73±12). Observando-se correlações entre o IMC e AS total (r = 0.874, p <0.0001, correlação alta), e também, com diversos dados sociodemográficos. Esse desfecho possivelmente ocorreu porque a maioria das participantes é ativa, controla o estresse e não possui hábitos prejudiciais como o tabagismo e consumo de álcool.
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