Efeitos do confinamento sobre o nível de estresse em militares submarinistas: Uma revisão sistemática
Effects of confinement on the level of stress in submariners: A systematic review
Efectos del confinamiento sobre el nivel de estrés en submarinistas: Una revisión sistemática
Abstract (en)
To analyze the effects of confinement on the level of stress in submariners. a systematic review was carried out, whose search was carried out in the MEDLINE, Cochrane, Web of Science, SCOPUS and Embase databases in (June 2023), following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The search equations were prepared, with the descriptors “submariners” and “Stress” or “Stress, Psychological”, “Psychological Distress”, “Occupational Stress”, “Stress Disorders”, “Stresses Tests”, “Perceived Stress”, with synonyms. In the databases: Pubmed, Cochrane, Web of Science, SCOPUS and Embase. Studies were included that sampled submariners, whose results were indicators of stress. From a total of 1,905 articles, 8 eight studies were included in the review. Different stress assessment instruments were found, such as questionnaires, inventories, scales, ECG; salivary cortisol and nocturnal urinary excretion of free cortisol. The stressors that stood out with confinement in submariners were post-traumatic, occupational, organizational, psychosocial stress and general stressors in the individual's life.
Abstract (es)
Analizar los efectos del confinamiento sobre el nivel de estrés en submarinistas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática, cuya búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos MEDLINE, Cochrane, Web of Science, SCOPUS y Embase en junio de 2023, siguiendo los lineamientos PRISMA 2020. las ecuaciones de búsqueda se elaboraron con los descriptores “submariners” y “estrés” o “estrés psicológico”, “angustia psicológica”, “estrés laboral”, “trastornos de estrés”, “pruebas de estrés”, “estrés percibido”, con sinónimos. se incluyeron estudios que muestrearon a submarinistas, cuyos resultados fueron indicadores de estrés. De un total de 1.905 artículos, 8 estudios fueron incluidos en la revisión. Se encontraron diferentes instrumentos de evaluación del estrés, como cuestionarios, inventarios, escalas, ECG; cortisol salival y excreción urinaria nocturna de cortisol libre. Los estresores que se destacaron con el encierro en submarinistas fueron estrés postraumático, ocupacional, organizacional, psicosocial y estresores generales en la vida del individuo.
Abstract (pt)
Analisar os efeitos do confinamento no nível de estresse em militares submarinistas. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases Medline, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus e Embase em junho de 2023, seguindo as diretrizes do Prisma 2020. As equações de busca foram elaboradas com os descritores “submariners” e “stress” ou “stress, psychological”, “psychological distress”, “occupational stress”, “stress disorders”, “stresses tests”, “perceived stress”, com sinônimos. Foram incluídos estudos que amostraram submarinistas, cujos resultados eram indicadores de estresse. De um total de 1.905 artigos, 8 estudos foram incluídos na revisão. Foram encontrados diferentes instrumentos de avaliação do estresse como questionários, inventários, escalas, eletrocardiograma; cortisol salivar e excreção urinária noturna de cortisol livre. Os fatores estressantes que se destacaram com o confinamento nos submarinistas foram estresse pós-traumático, ocupacional, organizacional, psicossocial e estressores gerais na vida do indivíduo.
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