Publicado
17-06-2024

Sarcopenia and dinapenia in elderly individuals participating in a supervised exercise program

Sarcopenia y Dinapenia en ancianos participantes de un programa supervisado de ejercicio físico

Sarcopenia e Dinapenia em idosos participantes de um programa supervisionado de exercício físico

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15332/2422474X.9892
Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas
Karollyni Bastos Andrade Dantas
Lúcio Flávio Gomes Ribeiro da Costa
Ana Lúcia Sousa Nascimento Melo
David Leandro Moreno Leon
Igor Santos Capela
Lívia Beatriz de Aquino Cavalcante
Sávio Santana da Costa
Tawann Santiago Reis de Santana

Resumen (es)

Este estudio evaluó los efectos de un programa de ejercicio supervisado en la prevención de la sarcopenia y la dinapenia en ancianos. Participaron en el estudio 90 ancianos ( X= 67,40 ± 6,59 años) de Atención Primaria, la mayoría con enfermedades crónicas y medicados. Se les realizaron evaluaciones de la circunferencia de la pantorrilla (CC) y de la fuerza muscular (FM) antes y después de 16 semanas de entrenamiento en cuatro grupos experimentales, con dos sesiones de una hora por semana. Además, se recogieron datos sociodemográficos. Los resultados revelaron ganancias significativas en CC (∆% = 3,94; p = 0,003) y MS (∆% = 23,54; p = 0,0034) tras el programa. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la eficacia de un programa de entrenamiento con FM para prevenir la sarcopenia y la dinapenia. Se puede concluir que el ejercicio físico regular desempeña un papel significativo en la mejora de la salud y la calidad de vida de los individuos mayores.

Palabras clave (es): ancianos, antropometría, fuerza muscular, sarcopenia

Resumen (en)

This study assessed the effects of a supervised exercise program on the prevention of sarcopenia and dynapenia in the elderly. 90 elderly individuals ( = 67.40 ± 6.59 years) from Primary Health Care, most of whom had chronic diseases and were on medication, participated in the study. They underwent assessments of calf circumference (CC) and muscle strength (MS) before and after 16 weeks of training in four experimental groups, with two one-hour sessions per week. Additionally, sociodemographic data were collected. The results revealed significant gains in CC (∆% = 3.94, p = 0.003) and MS (∆% = 23.54, p = 0.0034) after the program. These findings highlight the effectiveness of an MS training program in preventing sarcopenia and dynapenia. It can be concluded that regular physical exercise plays a significant role in improving the health and quality of life of older individuals.

Palabras clave (en): aged, anthropometry, muscle strength, sarcopenia

Resumen (pt)

Este estudo avaliou os efeitos de um programa de exercício físico supervisionado na prevenção da sarcopenia e dinapenia em idosos. Participaram do estudo 90 idosos ( X= 67,40 ± 6,59 anos) da Atenção Primária à Saúde, a maioria com doenças crônicas e em uso de medicação. Foram realizadas avaliações da circunferência da panturrilha (CC) e da força muscular (FM) antes e após 16 semanas de treinamento em quatro grupos experimentais, com duas sessões semanais de uma hora. Adicionalmente, foram recolhidos dados sociodemográficos. Os resultados revelaram ganhos significativos na CC (∆% = 3,94, p = 0,003) e na FM (∆% = 23,54, p = 0,0034) após o programa. Estes resultados evidenciam a eficácia de um programa de treino de FM na prevenção da sarcopenia e da dinapenia. Conclui-se que o exercício físico regular desempenha um papel significativo na melhoria da saúde e da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos idosos.

Palabras clave (pt): idosos, antropometria, força muscular, sarcopenia
Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro

Master and Doctor’s Degree Program in Health and Environment - PSA, Tiradentes University - UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil. Doctor’s Degree Program in Nursing and Biosciences - PPgEnfBio, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-802

Karollyni Bastos Andrade Dantas, Tiradentes University

Master and Doctor’s Degree Program in Health and Environment - PSA, Tiradentes University - UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-6976

Lúcio Flávio Gomes Ribeiro da Costa, Tiradentes University

Master and Doctor’s Degree Program in Health and Environment - PSA, Tiradentes University - UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-8701

Ana Lúcia Sousa Nascimento Melo, Tiradentes University

Master and Doctor’s Degree Program in Health and Environment - PSA, Tiradentes University - UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3498-6969

David Leandro Moreno Leon, Tiradentes University

Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2975-5859

Igor Santos Capela, Tiradentes University

Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0594-0004

Lívia Beatriz de Aquino Cavalcante, Tiradentes University

Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0594-0004

Sávio Santana da Costa, Tiradentes University

Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7450-9688

Tawann Santiago Reis de Santana, Tiradentes University

Undergraduate Medical Program at Tiradentes University - UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5072-9872

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Cómo citar

Dantas, E. H. M. ., Andrade Dantas, K. B., Gomes Ribeiro da Costa, L. F., Sousa Nascimento Melo, A. L., Moreno Leon, D. L., Santos Capela, I., de Aquino Cavalcante, L. B., Santana da Costa, S., & Reis de Santana, T. S. (2024). Sarcopenia y Dinapenia en ancianos participantes de un programa supervisado de ejercicio físico. Cuerpo, Cultura Y Movimiento, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.15332/2422474X.9892

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