A relação entre obesidade infantil e tempo de tela
The relationship between childhood obesity and screen time
La relación entre la obesidad infantil y el tiempo frente a la pantalla
Abstract (en)
To review studies about the association between child obesity and screen time. This is a integrative review using the PubMed databases, with the descriptors: “Pediatric Obesity” and “Screen Time”. 9 articles published in English and with a time limit of 5 years were selected. most texts show the association between the higher screen time and the less physical activity and sedentary behaviours, which are important factors to childhood obesity. Furthermore, after the COVID 19 pandemic, there was a expressive increase in the BMI of pediatric patients, witch was, one more time, associated with a less time spend in physical activities. The association between screen time and childhood obesity and overweight is positive. However, multidisciplinary analysis and longitudinal and interventional studies are still needed.
Abstract (es)
Revisar estudios relacionados con la relación entre la obesidad pediátrica y el tiempo de pantalla. Se trata de una revisión integrativa realizada en la base de datos PubMed, con los descriptores “obesidad pediátrica” y “tiempo de pantalla”. Se seleccionaron nueve artículos publicados en inglés con un límite de tiempo de 5 años. La mayoría de los textos evidencian que el tiempo de pantalla está relacionado con una menor práctica de actividades físicas y un mayor comportamiento sedentario, siendo factores determinantes importantes para la obesidad infantil. Además, después de la pandemia de covid-19, hubo un aumento significativo en el índice de masa corpórea de pacientes pediátricos, asociado a una reducción en la práctica de actividad física. Existe una asociación positiva entre tiempo de pantalla, obesidad y sobrepeso infantil. Sin embargo, todavía se necesitan análisis multidisciplinarios y estudios longitudinales e intervencionistas para comprender completamente esta relación.
Abstract (pt)
Revisar estudos associados à relação entre a obesidade pediátrica e o tempo de tela. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada no banco de dados PubMed, com os descritores “pediatric obesity” e “screen time”. Foram selecionados nove artigos publicados em inglês, publicados de 2019 a 2023 A maior parte dos textos evidenciam o impacto do tempo de tela relacionado a uma menor prática de atividades físicas e maior comportamento sedentário, sendo determinantes importantes para obesidade infantil. Ademais, após a pandemia da covid-19, houve um aumento expressivo do índice de massa corporal de pacientes pediátricos, associada à redução da prática de atividade física. Existe uma associação positiva entre tempo de tela, obesidade e sobrepeso infantil. Contudo, ainda são necessárias análises multidisciplinares e estudos longitudinais e intervencionistas.
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