Motivação autodeterminada e prática de atividade física em universitários do meio-oeste de Santa Catarina, na pandemia da covid-19
Self-determined motivation and the practice of physical activity in university students from the Midwest of Santa Catarina during the COVID-19 pandemic
Motivación autodeterminada y práctica de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios del medio oeste de Santa Catarina durante la pandemia de covid-19
Abstract (en)
The aim of the study was to relate self-determined motivation to practice physical activity and the level of physical activity in university students from the Midwest of Santa Catarina, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants completed a recall questionnaire on their level of physical activity (PA) in 2019 and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) and answered the International PA Questionnaire (IPAQ) in 2022, as well as scales that assessed basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, relationship), and motivational regulations for PA practice. 300 students took part, 70.6% were female, mean age 23 years (SD=6.7). There was a 13.7% increase in PA among those who never did it, and a positive correlation between the level of PA and intrinsic motivation (r=0.44), extrinsic motivation through integrated regulation (r=0.47) and the self-determination index (r=0.46). Thus, the participants have high values for self-determined motivation and basic psychological needs, favoring PA.
Abstract (es)
El objetivo del estudio es relacionar la motivación autodeterminada para la práctica de actividad física y el nivel de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios del Medio Oeste de Santa Catarina, durante la pandemia de covid-19. Los participantes completaron un cuestionario de recuerdo sobre su nivel de actividad física (AF) en 2019, 2020 y 2021, y respondieron el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física en 2022, así como escalas que evaluaron las necesidades psicológicas básicas (autonomía, competencia, relación), y las regulaciones motivacionales para la práctica de AF. Participaron 300 estudiantes, 70.6% eran mujeres, edad media de 23 años (DP=6.7). Se observó un incremento del 13.7% en la AF entre los que nunca la realizaban, y una correlación positiva entre el nivel de AF y la motivación intrínseca (r=0.44), la motivación extrínseca a través de la regulación integrada (r=0.47) y el índice de autodeterminación (r=0.46). Se concluye que los participantes tienen valores elevados de motivación autodeterminada y necesidades psicológicas básicas, lo que favorece la AF.
Abstract (pt)
O objetivo deste estudo é relacionar a motivação autodeterminada para a prática de atividade física e o nível de atividade física em universitários do meio-oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil, na pandemia da covid-19. Os participantes responderam a um questionário recordatório sobre o nível de atividade física (AF) em 2019 e durante a pandemia da covid-19 (2020-2021), além do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física em 2022, assim como a escalas que avaliaram as necessidades psicológicas básicas (autonomia, competência, relacionamento), e as regulações motivacionais para a prática de AF. Participaram 300 estudantes, 70,6% eram do sexo feminino, média de idade 23 anos (DP=6,7). Houve aumento de 13,7% da AF daqueles que nunca realizavam e correlação positiva entre o nível de AF e a motivação intrínseca (r=0,44), a motivação extrínseca por regulação integrada (r=0,47) e o índice de autodeterminação (r=0,46). Conclui-se que os participantes possuem altos valores para motivações autodeterminadas e necessidades psicológicas básicas, favorecendo a AF.
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