Potencia y agilidad en jóvenes tenistas y futbolistas
Power and Agility in Young Tennis and Soccer Players
Potência e agilidade em jovens jogadores de tênis e futebol
Abstract (en)
Competitive tennis and soccer require many changes of direction and power. This study aimed to compare the power and agility of young players in both sports. 33 young male athletes of competitive level participated; soccer players (n = 16) chronological age 14.24 ± 0.41 years, height 166.40 ± 7.21 cm, weight 54.86 ± 7.93 kg and fat percentage 15.79 ± 3.96%; and tennis players (n = 17) chronological age 14.23 ± 0.55 years, height 165.40 ± 6.37cm, weight 53.95 ± 7.8 kg and fat percentage 17.12 ± 4.77. The CMJ, Medicine ball throw MBT, and the modified 5-0-5 test were assessed. The results showed that the soccer players were more powerful and agile than the tennis players, 5-0-5 left side p <0.01. Best scores in the CMJ were associated with better scores in MBT p<0.001. This study concluded that the soccer players were more agile and powerful than the tennis players in this sample, with participants of a competitive level.
Abstract (es)
El tenis y el fútbol competitivo exigen desplazarse cambiando de dirección de manera explosiva. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la potencia y la agilidad entre deportistas juveniles de dos disciplinas diferentes: tenistas versus futbolistas. Participaron 33 jóvenes deportistas de nivel competitivo de sexo masculino; futbolistas (n=16) edad 14.4±0.41 años, estatura 166.40±7.21 cm, peso 54.86±7.93 kg y porcentaje graso 15.79±3.96 %; y tenistas (n=17) edad 14.23±0.55 años, estatura 165.40±6.37cm, peso 53.95±7.8 kg y porcentaje graso 17.12±4.77 %. Fueron evaluados el CMJ, lanzamiento de balón medicinal LBM y cambio de dirección 5-0-5. Los resultados demostraron que los futbolistas fueron más potentes y ágiles que los tenistas, el resultado en 5-0-5 I p<0.01. Mejores resultados en la prueba LBM se asociaron a mejor resultado de CMJ p<0.001. Se concluyó que los futbolistas fueron más agiles y potentes que los tenistas en esta muestra con participantes de nivel competitivo.
Abstract (pt)
O tênis e o futebol competitivo exigem mudanças de direção e explosividade. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar potência e agilidade entre atletas juvenis de duas modalidades diferentes: tenistas versus jogadores de futebol. Participaram 33 jovens atletas de nível competitivo do sexo masculino; jogadores de futebol (n=16) idade 14,4±0,41 anos, altura 166,40±7,21 cm, peso 54,86±7,93 kg e massa gorda 15,79±3,96 %; jogadores de tênis (n=17) idade 14,23±0,55 anos, altura 165,40±6,37cm, peso 53,95±7,8 kg e massa gorda 17,12±4,77 %. Foram avaliados o CMJ, o lançamento da bola medicinal LBM e a mudança de direção 5-0-5. Os resultados mostraram que os jogadores de futebol eram mais potentes e com mais agilidade que os tenistas, sendo o resultado do teste 5-0-5 I p<0,01. Melhores resultados no teste de LBM foram associados a melhores resultados no CMJ p<0,001. Concluiu-se que os jogadores de futebol eram mais ágeis e potentes que os tenistas desta amostra com participantes de nível competitivo.
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