Atividade física no lazer praticada por brasileiros residentes das áreas urbanas e rurais
Leisure-time physical activity practiced by Brazilians living in urban and rural areas
Actividad física en el tiempo libre practicada por brasileños que viven en zonas urbanas y rurales
Abstract (en)
The objective was to compare the different types of physical activity practiced by Brazilians during leisure time (LTPA) in urban and rural areas. Data from people aged ≥ 15 years old interviewed in the 2019 National Health Survey were used. Seventeen types of LTPA were evaluated according to residence situation (urban and rural), gender, age group, and macro-region. Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated in the Stata SE software, version 17, considering the design and sample weights (svy command). There was a higher prevalence of bodybuilding (16.8%; 95% CI 16.1-17.5) and aerobic gymnastics (5.1%; 95% CI 4.7-5.5) in urban areas, and football (24.4%; 95% CI 22.9-25.9) and walking (48.2%; 95% CI 46.3-50.0) in rural areas. Such heterogeneities in the types of LTPA must be considered when developing public policies for both health and leisure.
Abstract (pt)
Objetivou-se comparar os diferentes tipos de atividade física praticada por brasileiros no lazer (AFL) nas áreas urbana e rural. Utilizaram-se dados de pessoas com idade ≥ 15 anos entrevistados na Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019. Dezessete tipos de AFL foram avaliados segundo a situação de residência (urbana e rural), o gênero, a faixa etária e a macrorregião. Foram calculados as prevalências e os intervalos de confiança (IC) de 95% no software Stata SE, versão 17, considerando o delineamento e os pesos amostrais (comando svy). Houve maior prevalência da musculação (16,8%; IC 95% 16,1-17,5) e da ginástica aeróbica (5,1%; IC 95% 4,7-5,5) na zona urbana, e do futebol (24,4%; IC 95% 22,9-25,9) e da caminhada (48,2%; IC 95% 46,3-50,0) na zona rural. Tais heterogeneidades nos tipos de AFL devem ser consideradas na elaboração de políticas públicas tanto de saúde como de lazer.
Abstract (es)
El objetivo fue comparar los diferentes tipos de actividad física practicada por los brasileños durante el tiempo libre (AFTL) en áreas urbanas y rurales. Se utilizaron datos de personas ≥ 15 años entrevistadas en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de 2019. Se evaluaron diecisiete tipos de AFTL según situación de residencia (urbana y rural), género, grupo de edad y macrorregión. La prevalencia y los intervalos de confianza (IC) del 95% se calcularon en el software Stata SE, versión 17, considerando el diseño y los pesos de la muestra (comando svy). Hubo mayor prevalencia de culturismo (16,8%; IC 95% 16,1-17,5) y gimnasia aeróbica (5,1%; IC 95% 4,7-5,5) en las zonas urbanas, y fútbol (24,4%; IC 95% 22,9-25,9) y caminar (48,2%; IC 95% 46,3-50,0) en zonas rurales. Estas heterogeneidades en los tipos de AFTL deben considerarse al desarrollar políticas públicas tanto para la salud como para el tiempo libre.
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