Sociodemographic profile, nutritional status and physical activity level of elderly people participating in a physical exercise program
Perfil sociodemográfico, estado nutricional e nível de atividade física de pessoas idosas participantes de um programa de exercícios físicos
Perfil sociodemográfico, estado nutricional e nível de atividade física de pessoas idosas participantes de um programa de exercícios físicos
Resumen (es)
Analizar el perfil sociodemográfico, estado nutricional y nivel de actividad física (AF) de personas mayores que participan en un programa de ejercicio físico. 64 ancianos (= 71.04±6.86 años) del Programa Academia Carioca, evaluados por anamnesis, Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ), Baecke modificado para ancianos e índice de masa corporal (IMC). El grupo presentó prevalencias de: 81.5% mujeres, 34.38% con educación primaria incompleta, 64.06% cuidando la casa/familia, 42.20% divorciadas/viudas, 53.12% con ingresos hasta dos salarios mínimos, 84.38% con pre- enfermedades existentes, el 75.00% con antecedentes familiares de enfermedades, el 96.87% son no fumadores, el 67.19% no beben. La puntuación de Baecke fue = 17.83±5.24 (nivel alto de AF). Según el IPAQ, el 70.30% estaban activos. El IMC fue = 29.27±4.39kg/m2 (sobrepeso). A pesar de que los participantes se presentan activos, el IMC verificado todavía se encuentra en el rango de sobrepeso, lo que demuestra que la AF es insuficiente para regularizar los valores del IMC de los ancianos por sí sola.
Resumen (en)
To analyze the sociodemographic profile, nutritional status, and physical activity (PA) level of older people participating in a physical exercise program. 64 seniors (= 71.04±6.86 years) from the Academia Carioca Program, evaluated by anamnesis, International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ), modified Baecke for seniors, and body mass index (BMI). The group showed prevalence of 81.15% female, 34.38% with incomplete primary education, 64.06% taking care of the house/family, 42.20% divorced/widowed, 53.12% with income up to two minimum wages, 84.38% with preexisting diseases, 75.00% with a family history of diseases, 96.87% non-smokers, 67.19% do not drink. The Baecke score was = 17.83±5.24 (significant level of PA). According to the IPAQ, 70.30% were active. BMI was = 29.27±4.39kg/m2 (overweight). Despite the participants presenting themselves as active, the verified BMI is still in the overweight range, demonstrating that PA is insufficient to regularize the BMI values of elderly individuals.
Resumen (pt)
Analisar o perfil sociodemográfico, estado nutricional e nível de atividade física (AF) de pessoas idosas participantes de programa de exercícios físicos. 64 idosos ( = 71.04±6.86 anos) do Programa Academia Carioca, avaliados por anamnese, International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ), Baecke modificado para idosos, e índice de massa corporal (IMC). O grupo apresentou prevalências de: 81.15% do sexo feminino, 34.38% com ensino fundamental incompleto, 64.06% cuidando da casa/familiares, 42.20% divorciados/viúvos, 53.12% com renda até dois salários mínimos, 84.38% com doenças preexistentes, 75.00% com histórico familiar de doenças, 96.87% não tabagistas, 67.19% não bebem. O escore do Baecke foi = 17.83±5.24 (alto nível de AF). Pelo IPAQ, 70.30% estavam ativos. O IMC foi =29.27±4.39kg/m2 (sobrepeso). Apesar dos participantes apresentarem-se como ativos, o IMC verificado ainda está na faixa de sobrepeso, demonstrando que a AF é insuficiente para regularizar sozinha os valores do IMC de indivíduos idosos.
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