La filosofía realista y naturalista de John Dewey: contribuciones para una epistemología en la actualidad
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LA FILOSOFÍA REALISTA Y NATURALISTA DE JOHN DEWEY: CONTRIBUCIONES PARA UNA EPISTEMOLOGÍA EN LA ACTUALIDAD
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Jan 28, 2018
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Resumen
El presente artículo analiza la epistemología realista y naturalista de John Dewey, para discutir su contribución para la epistemología en la actualidad. El eje de esta investigación consiste en articular los conceptos, experiencia y naturaleza de la epistemología de John Dewey a las contribuciones de autores contemporáneos. Al final, se pretende demostrar que el realismo de Dewey, por caracterizarse como naturalista, aporta contribuciones importantes para la epistemología actual cuando ésta es colocada en una vertiente contraria al objetivismo, pero sin prescindir de la ciencia. Al oponerse a la epistemología clásica, Dewey no pretende apartarse totalmente de esta área de la filosofía, sino que postular un nuevo modelo teórico en el que el conocimiento pueda ser comprendido como mediado por relaciones naturales, causales, cognitivas y culturales. Se revelará que esta perspectiva se anticipa a las vertientes actuales del conocimiento cuya explicación pasa por la noción de complejidad y holismo.
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Palabras Clave
Realismo, antirealismo, naturalismo, experiencia, naturaleza.
Referencias
ARAÚJO. Inês Lacerda. Dewey e Rorty: Um debate sobre a justificação, experiência e o papel da ciência na cultura. São Paulo. COGNITIO ESTUDOS: Revista Eletrônica de Filosofia, Volume 5, Número 1, janeiro-junho, 2008.
DEWEY, John. Reconstruction in Philosophy. Enlarged edition. With a new introduction by the Author. Boston: The Beacon Press, 1957.
Experience and Nature. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1958.
The quest for Certainty: a study of the relation of knowledge and action. Minton, Balch, 1929.The Influence of Darwin on philosophy. New York, Henry Holt and Company.
1910.
BARRENA, Sara. Pragmatismo y educación: Charles S. Peirce y John Dewey en las aulas. Madrid Machado Nuevo. Aprendizaje. 2015.
DE WAAL, Cornelis. Sobre Pragmatismo. Trad. Cassiano Terra Rodrigues. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2007.
KORBLITZH, Hilary. Em Defesa de Uma Epistemologia Naturalizada. In: SOSA, Ernest, GRECO, John. Compêndio de Epistemologia. Tradutores: Alessandra Siedschlag e Fernandes Rogério Bettoni. São Paulo. Edições Loyola, 2008, p. 253.
GEIGER, G. R. John Dewey in Perspective - a reassessment. N. York; Toronto; London: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1958.
HICKMAN. Larry A. Pragmatism as post-modernism – Lessons from John Dewey.
New York. Fordham University Press, 2007.
. Reading Dewey: interpretations for a postmodern generation, Indiana
University Press, 1998.
HARTMANN, John. Dewey and Rorty: Pragmatism and Postmodernism. Presented at: Collaborations Conference, SIUC, March 20-21, 2003.
NORRIS, Christopher. Epistemologia: Conceitos-chave em Filosofia. Trad. Felipe
Rangel Elizalde. Porto Alegre: Artemed, 2007.
PEIRCE, Charles S. The Collected Papers of Charles S. Peirce. Cambridge, Mass.,
1958.
PINTO, Paulo Roberto Margutti. A abordagem pragmática do conhecimento. In: VAITSMAN, Jeni; GIRARDI, Sábato (org.). A Ciência e Seus Impasses. Debates e Tendências em Filosofia, Ciências Sociais e Saúde. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz,
1999, p. 73-92.
PUTNAM. Hilary. Reason, Truth, and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1981. 2004.
PUTNAM, H. The meaning of "meaning". Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of
Science, VII, 1975.
Epistemology, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Essays in Honour of Carl G. Hempel. editad o com Wilhelm K. Essler and Wolfgang Stegmüller. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1985.
The Many Faces of Realism. La Salle, Ill.: Open Court, 1987.
Pragmatism: An Open Question. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995
The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World. New York: Columbia
University Press, 1999.
QUINE, W. V. O. Ontology e relativity and other essays. New York: Columbia
University Press, 1964.
Dois dogmas do empirismo. Trad. Marcelo G. da S. Lima. In: RYLE/STRAWSON/AUSTIN/QUINE. Ensaios. 2. ed. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1980. SHOOK, John R. Os pioneiros do pragmatismo americano. Trad. Fábio M. Said. Rio de Janeiro: DP&A, 2002.
RORTY, Richard. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1979.
Introduction: Pragmatism and Philosophy. In: Consequences of Pragmatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Press, 1982, pp. xiii-xvii.
Overcoming The Tradition: Heidegger and Dewey. In: Consequences of
Pragmatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Press, 1982, pp. 37-59.
. Dewey’s Metaphysics. In: Consequences of Pragmatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Press, 1982, pp. 72-89.
. Philosophy as a Kind of Writing: An essay on Derrida. In: Consequences of
Pragmatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Press, 1982,
.Nineteenth-Century Idealism and Twentieth-Century Textualism.In: Consequences of Pragmatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Press, 1982, pp.
139-159.1989.
Contingency, Irony and Solidarity. New York: Cambridge University Press,
Philosophy and Social Hope. London: Peguin Books, 1999.
Dewey Between Hegel and Darwin. In: Rorty & Pragmatism – the Philosopher
Responds to His Critics. Nashville & London, Vanderbilt University Press, 1995.
Objectivity, relativism and truth – philosophical papers 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
DEWEY, John. Reconstruction in Philosophy. Enlarged edition. With a new introduction by the Author. Boston: The Beacon Press, 1957.
Experience and Nature. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1958.
The quest for Certainty: a study of the relation of knowledge and action. Minton, Balch, 1929.The Influence of Darwin on philosophy. New York, Henry Holt and Company.
1910.
BARRENA, Sara. Pragmatismo y educación: Charles S. Peirce y John Dewey en las aulas. Madrid Machado Nuevo. Aprendizaje. 2015.
DE WAAL, Cornelis. Sobre Pragmatismo. Trad. Cassiano Terra Rodrigues. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2007.
KORBLITZH, Hilary. Em Defesa de Uma Epistemologia Naturalizada. In: SOSA, Ernest, GRECO, John. Compêndio de Epistemologia. Tradutores: Alessandra Siedschlag e Fernandes Rogério Bettoni. São Paulo. Edições Loyola, 2008, p. 253.
GEIGER, G. R. John Dewey in Perspective - a reassessment. N. York; Toronto; London: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1958.
HICKMAN. Larry A. Pragmatism as post-modernism – Lessons from John Dewey.
New York. Fordham University Press, 2007.
. Reading Dewey: interpretations for a postmodern generation, Indiana
University Press, 1998.
HARTMANN, John. Dewey and Rorty: Pragmatism and Postmodernism. Presented at: Collaborations Conference, SIUC, March 20-21, 2003.
NORRIS, Christopher. Epistemologia: Conceitos-chave em Filosofia. Trad. Felipe
Rangel Elizalde. Porto Alegre: Artemed, 2007.
PEIRCE, Charles S. The Collected Papers of Charles S. Peirce. Cambridge, Mass.,
1958.
PINTO, Paulo Roberto Margutti. A abordagem pragmática do conhecimento. In: VAITSMAN, Jeni; GIRARDI, Sábato (org.). A Ciência e Seus Impasses. Debates e Tendências em Filosofia, Ciências Sociais e Saúde. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz,
1999, p. 73-92.
PUTNAM. Hilary. Reason, Truth, and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1981. 2004.
PUTNAM, H. The meaning of "meaning". Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of
Science, VII, 1975.
Epistemology, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science: Essays in Honour of Carl G. Hempel. editad o com Wilhelm K. Essler and Wolfgang Stegmüller. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1985.
The Many Faces of Realism. La Salle, Ill.: Open Court, 1987.
Pragmatism: An Open Question. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995
The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World. New York: Columbia
University Press, 1999.
QUINE, W. V. O. Ontology e relativity and other essays. New York: Columbia
University Press, 1964.
Dois dogmas do empirismo. Trad. Marcelo G. da S. Lima. In: RYLE/STRAWSON/AUSTIN/QUINE. Ensaios. 2. ed. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1980. SHOOK, John R. Os pioneiros do pragmatismo americano. Trad. Fábio M. Said. Rio de Janeiro: DP&A, 2002.
RORTY, Richard. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1979.
Introduction: Pragmatism and Philosophy. In: Consequences of Pragmatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Press, 1982, pp. xiii-xvii.
Overcoming The Tradition: Heidegger and Dewey. In: Consequences of
Pragmatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Press, 1982, pp. 37-59.
. Dewey’s Metaphysics. In: Consequences of Pragmatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Press, 1982, pp. 72-89.
. Philosophy as a Kind of Writing: An essay on Derrida. In: Consequences of
Pragmatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Press, 1982,
.Nineteenth-Century Idealism and Twentieth-Century Textualism.In: Consequences of Pragmatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Press, 1982, pp.
139-159.1989.
Contingency, Irony and Solidarity. New York: Cambridge University Press,
Philosophy and Social Hope. London: Peguin Books, 1999.
Dewey Between Hegel and Darwin. In: Rorty & Pragmatism – the Philosopher
Responds to His Critics. Nashville & London, Vanderbilt University Press, 1995.
Objectivity, relativism and truth – philosophical papers 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Cómo citar
Magalaes do Nascimento, E. M. (2018). La filosofía realista y naturalista de John Dewey: contribuciones para una epistemología en la actualidad. Cuadernos De Filosofía Latinoamericana, 38(116), 139-165. https://doi.org/10.15332/25005375/2813
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