Publicado
2024-07-01

The legal regime of the martial state in Ukraine and its impact on the conduct of pre-trial investigation: new challenges and their overcoming

El régimen jurídico del estado de guerra en Ucrania y su impacto en la conducción de la investigación preliminar: nuevos desafíos y su superación

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15332/19090528.10671
Valerii Sokurenko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-5639
Kateryna Levchenko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-455X
Serhii Ablamskyi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-3985
Oswaldo Pereira de Lima Jr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-1391
Goran Šimić https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-1143
Vitalii Romaniuk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-4591

Resumen (es)

Este artículo examina el régimen jurídico del estado de guerra en Ucrania y su impacto en la conducción de la investigación previa al juicio. El artículo comienza con una visión general de la situación política y legal actual en Ucrania y destaca la importancia de estudiar el régimen jurídico del estado de guerra. Luego explora la definición, características, base legal y marco del estado de guerra en Ucrania, así como los poderes y restricciones de las autoridades militares durante el estado de guerra. El artículo también analiza el impacto del estado de guerra en la investigación previa al juicio, incluyendo las limitaciones y desafíos enfrentados por las agencias de aplicación de la ley, los efectos del estado de guerra en los derechos de los sospechosos, acusados y víctimas, y el control judicial sobre la investigación previa al juicio durante el estado de guerra. Además, el artículo examina los nuevos desafíos que enfrentan las agencias de aplicación de la ley durante el estado de guerra en Ucrania y propone posibles soluciones y estrategias para superar estos desafíos en la investigación previa al juicio. Finalmente, el artículo concluye con un resumen de los principales hallazgos y destaca la importancia de seguir investigando sobre el régimen jurídico del estado de guerra y su impacto en la investigación previa al juicio en Ucrania

Palabras clave (es): procedimientos penales, investigación previa al juicio, ley marcial, legislación procesal penal

Resumen (en)

This article examines the legal regime of the martial state in Ukraine and its impact on the conduct of pre-trial investigations. The article begins with an overview of the current political and legal situation in Ukraine and highlights the importance of studying the legal regime of the martial state. It then explores the definition, characteristics, legal basis, and framework of the martial state in Ukraine, as well as the powers and restrictions of military authorities during the martial state. The article also analyzes the impact of the martial state on pre-trial investigations, including the limitations and challenges faced by law enforcement agencies, the effects of the martial state on the rights of suspects, defendants, and victims, and judicial control over pre-trial investigations during the martial state. Furthermore, the article examines the new challenges faced by law enforcement agencies during the martial state in Ukraine and proposes possible solutions and strategies to overcome these challenges in pre-trial investigations. Finally, the article concludes with a summary of the main findings and highlights the importance of further research on the legal regime of the martial state and its impact on pre-trial investigations in Ukraine.

Palabras clave (en): criminal proceedings, pre-trial investigation, martial law, criminal procedural legislation
Valerii Sokurenko, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs

Doctor en Ciencias Jurídicas, profesor, abogado de honor de Ucrania, miembro correspondiente de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Jurídicas de Ucrania, rector de la Universidad Nacional de Asuntos Internos de Járkov (Ucrania). 

Kateryna Levchenko, Government Commissioner for Gender Policy

Doctora en Ciencias Jurídicas, Profesora, Abogado de Honor de Ucrania, Miembro Correspondiente de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Jurídicas de Ucrania, Rectora de la Universidad Nacional del Interior de Kharkiv (Ucrania). 

Serhii Ablamskyi, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs

Doctor en Derecho, profesor asociado, director del Departamento de Organización de Actividades Científicas y Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual, Universidad Nacional de Asuntos Internos de Járkov (Járkov, Ucrania).

Oswaldo Pereira de Lima Jr, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Doctor en Derecho, profesor asociado, Universidad Federal del Estado de Río de Janeiro (unirio, Brasil).

Goran Šimić, University Vitez

Doctor en Derecho, profesor asociado, profesor de Derecho Penal, Derecho Penal Internacional y Justicia Transicional. Decano de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Sarajevo, Bosnia y Herzegovina.

Vitalii Romaniuk, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs

Doctor en Derecho, profesor asociado, decano de la Facultad n.º 1, Universidad Nacional de Asuntos Internos de Járkov (Ucrania). 

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Cómo citar

Sokurenko, V., Levchenko, K., Ablamskyi, S., Pereira de Lima Jr, O., Šimić, G., & Romaniuk, V. (2024). El régimen jurídico del estado de guerra en Ucrania y su impacto en la conducción de la investigación preliminar: nuevos desafíos y su superación. Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi, 19(2), 92-111. https://doi.org/10.15332/19090528.10671