Publicado
17-06-2024

Physical activity level and quality of life in older women during the pandemic

Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en mujeres mayores durante la pandemia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15332/2422474X.9879
Lúcio Flávio Gomes Ribeiro da Costa
Cristiane Kelly Aquino dos Santos
Emanuelle Chagas Brasil dos Santos Silva
Priscila Gonçalves Santos
Javier Arturo Hall Lopez
Verônica de Lourdes Sierpe Jeraldo
Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas

Resumen (es)

El objetivo del estudio era identificar el nivel de actividad física y la calidad de vida en mujeres de edad avanzada durante la pandemia. Participaron 2.269 mujeres (X= 66.46 ± 5.73 años). Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, el WHOQOL-Old para la calidad de vida y el cuestionario de Baecke para el nivel de actividad física. La población de estudio fue 57.14% mulata; 35.71% soltera; 40% alfabetizada; 50% jubilada; 60% con ingreso mensual ≤ 2 sueldos (≤ US$200,00). El 77.14% declaró tener alguna enfermedad preestablecida o uso continuado de medicación, y el 86% tenía un progenitor enfermo. Los resultados muestran que el 90% de los participantes tenía un índice de actividad física (IAF) bajo (X= 4.44 ± 3.79; IAF ≤ 9.11) y el 61,4% tenía una calidad de vida global (CVG) media (X= 13.56 ± 1.75; CVG entre 10 - 14). Se concluyó que la pandemia tiene un efecto negativo sobre la actividad física de las mujeres mayores, causando una disminución de la calidad de vida.

Palabras clave (es): indicadores de calidad de vida, sedentarismo, ejercicio físico, envejecimiento, pandemias

Resumen (en)

The aim of the study was to identify the level of physical activity and quality of life in elderly women during the pandemic. A total of 2,269 women took part (X= 66.46 ± 5.73 years). A sociodemographic questionnaire, the WHOQOL-Old for quality of life and the Baecke questionnaire for level of physical activity were used. The study population was 57.14% mulatto; 35.71% single; 40% literate; 50% retired; 60% with a monthly income ≤ 2 salaries (≤ US$200.00). 77.14% reported having some pre-established illness or continuous use of medication, and 86% had a sick parent. The results show that 90% of the participants had a low physical activity index (PAI) (X= 4.44 ± 3.79; PAI ≤ 9.11) and 61.4% had an average overall quality of life (OHQoL) (X= 13.56 ± 1.75; OHQoL between 10 - 14). It was concluded that the pandemic has a negative effect on the physical activity of elderly women, causing a decline in quality of life.

Palabras clave (en): quality of life indicators, sedentary behavior, physical exercise, aging, pandemics

Resumen (pt)

O estudo teve como objetivo identificar o nível de atividade física e a qualidade de vida em mulheres idosas durante a pandemia. 2.269 mulheres (X= 66.46 ± 5.73 anos) participaram da avaliação e foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico, o WHOQOL-Old e o Baecke para a qualidade de vida nível de atividade física respectivamente. 57.14% da população era mulata; 35.71% solteira; 40% alfabetizada; 50% aposentada; 60% com renda mensal ≤ 2 salários (≤ US$ 200,00). 77.14% com alguma doença pré-estabelecida ou uso contínuo de medicamentos e 86% tinham um familiar doente. Os resultados mostraram que 90% dos participantes tinham um baixo índice de atividade física (PAI) (X= 4.44 ± 3.79; PAI ≤ 9.11) e 61,4% tinham uma qualidade de vida global (GQL) média (X= 13.56 ± 1.75; GQL entre 10 - 14). Concluiu-se que a pandemia teve efeito negativo sobre a atividade física das mulheres idosas, influenciando na qualidade de vida.

Palabras clave (pt): indicadores de qualidade de vida, comportamento sedentário, exercício físico, envelhecimento, pandemias
Lúcio Flávio Gomes Ribeiro da Costa, Tiradentes University

Master in Health and Environment. Graduate Program in Health and the Environment – PSA, of Tiradentes University – UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-8701

Cristiane Kelly Aquino dos Santos, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

PhD in Health and Environment. Graduate Program in Health and the Environment – PSA, of Tiradentes University – UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil; Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-7194

Emanuelle Chagas Brasil dos Santos Silva, Leonardo da Vinci University Center

Graduated in Physical Education. Leonardo da Vinci University Center – UNIASSELVI; Brazil; e-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4067-5788

Priscila Gonçalves Santos, Leonardo da Vinci University Center

Master's Degree in Professional Education and Technology. Leonardo da Vinci University Center – UNIASSELVI; Brazil; e-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-3248

Javier Arturo Hall Lopez, Autonomous University of Baja California

PhD in Sports Medicine. Autonomous University of Baja California. Mexico; e-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-0181

Verônica de Lourdes Sierpe Jeraldo, Tiradentes University

PhD in Biomedical Sciences. Graduate Program in Health and the Environment – PSA, of Tiradentes University – UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-7969

Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas, Tiradentes University

PhD in Psychophysiology. Graduate Program in Health and the Environment – PSA, of Tiradentes University – UNIT, Aracaju, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-8020

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Gomes Ribeiro da Costa, L. F., Aquino dos Santos, C. K., Chagas Brasil dos Santos Silva, E., Gonçalves Santos, P., Hall Lopez, J. A., Sierpe Jeraldo, V. de L., & Martin Dantas, E. H. (2024). Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en mujeres mayores durante la pandemia. Cuerpo, Cultura Y Movimiento, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.15332/2422474X.9879

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