Valor Agregado en la educación primaria y secundaria: siguiendo cohortes en el tiempo
Value-added in primary and secondary education: Following cohorts over time
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Abstract (en)
Two Value-Added models were fitted using Cohort comparisons on the Saber 3◦, 5◦ y 9◦ test that are applied by the Icfes. The first one, which is only based on the results of the initial year to estimate growth in the final year, provides a measure in absolute terms of educational gains of students within a school. The second, controlling for several demographic, social and economic characteristics, cleans the result of conditions that the school can not control, to give an estimate of the exclusive effect of the school on student learning. The analysis results show that the economic conditions of students are strongly related to educational progress, but there are schools that despite having underperforming students have high performance levels. These schools are able to maintain their high-achieving students at these levels, but fail to leverage its low-performing students with other students.
Abstract (es)
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