Validación de la escala barrat de impulsividad (bis-11) en población bogotana
Validation of the barrat impulsivity scale (bis-11) in bogotana population
Abstract (en)
The present work was carried out in order to validate the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (bis-11) in the population of Bogota, and thus provide empirical evidence to unify the interpretation and analysis criteria. Participated 313 people: 98 deprived of freedom temporarily in the Unit of Immediate Reaction (URI); 86 diagnosed with disorders related to impulsivity and 126 university students. The cultural adaptation of the test was made through linguistic revision, expert judgment and piloting. Subsequently, the instrument was validated. The results showed a reliability of the total scale of α 0.7 and for motor subscales α 0.6, attentional α 0.5 and unplanned α 0.4; the exploratory factor analysis identified 2 factors that explain 29.77% of the total variance. The evidence allows to conclude a psychometric quality moderate, for which it is recommended not to use this version for diagnosis and perform the translation of the last update of the original scale.
Abstract (es)
El presente trabajo se realizó con el fin de validar la Escala de Impulsividad de Barratt (bis-11) en población bogotana, y de esta forma aportar evidencia empírica que permita unificar los criterios de interpretación y análisis. Participaron 313 personas: 98 privadas de la libertad transitoriamente en Unidad de Reacción Inmediata (uri); 86 diagnosticadas con trastornos relacionados con impulsividad y 126 estudiantes universitarios. Se realizó la adaptación cultural de la prueba por medio de revisión por lingüista, juicio de expertos y pilotaje. Posteriormente, se definió el instrumento sometido a validación. Los resultados arrojaron una fiabilidad de la escala total de α 0,7 y para las sub escalas motora α 0,6, atencional α 0,5 y no planeada α 0,4; el análisis factorial exploratorio identificó 2 factores que explican el 29,77% de la varianza total. La evidencia permite concluir una calidad psicométrica moderada, por lo cual se recomienda no usar esta versión para diagnóstico y realizar la traducción de la última actualización de la escala original.
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