El liberalismo, una revisión de literatura entre los siglos XVII al XXI
Liberalism, a Review of Literature Between the Seventeenth and Twenty-first Centuries
Resumen (es)
Este artículo abarca el concepto de ‘relaciones internacionales’ para desglosar, a su vez, el concepto de ‘relaciones’, lo cual lleva a cuestionar el liberalismo y su evolución histórica hasta el siglo XXI. Así, pretende describir cómo se puede elaborar un análisis retórico de la perspectiva teórica del liberalismo, su desarrollo como teoría y su aporte a las relaciones internacionales. A través de los siglos analizados, se exponen los principales rasgos del liberalismo, así como las mentes que ayudaron a crear las doctrinas y estructuras que lo caracterizan y que le dieron nuevas formas a las economías y los Gobiernos de los países. El liberalismo es un pensamiento filosófico que, más allá de ser un partido político, fue adoptado por la educación humanista; sin embargo, hoy en día tiene connotaciones negativas, aunque fue más aceptado que el conservadurismo. Grandes filósofos y economistas han aportado a la estructura del liberalismo como lo conocemos hoy, lo que ha tenido grandes impactos en la sociedad y en la economía del presente, por lo que se puede afirmar que el liberalismo ha sido de gran impacto para el mundo occidental.
Resumen (en)
This article covers the concept of 'international relations' to break down, in turn, the concept of 'relations', which leads to questioning liberalism and its historical evolution up to the 21st century. Thus, it intends to describe how a rhetorical analysis of the theoretical perspective of liberalism, its development as a theory, and its contribution to international relations can be elaborated. Through the centuries analyzed, the main features of liberalism are exposed, as well as the minds that helped create the doctrines and structures that characterize it and that gave new forms to the economies and governments of the countries. Liberalism is a philosophical thought that, beyond being a political party, was adopted by humanist education; however, nowadays it has negative connotations, although it was more accepted than conservatism. Great philosophers and economists have contributed to the structure of liberalism as we know it today, which has had great impacts on society and the economy of the present, so it can be said that liberalism has had a great impact on the Western world.
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