2021-04-21
Homosexualidad masculina y lesbianismo en la psicología china: revisión sistemática entre 2012 y 2016
Homosexuality and Lesbianism in the Chinese Psychology: Systematic Review Between 2012 and 2016
Resumen (es)
Para identificar el estudio y enfoque que la psicología de China realiza sobre la homosexualidad y el lesbianismo se realizó una revisión sistemática de la bibliografía publicada entre 2012-2016. Hemos realizado la búsqueda en seis bases de datos: BVS, Dialnet, PsycINFO (PsycNET), Scopus, Web of Science y CNKI (中国知网). Como resultado encontramos 240 artículos: 202 de la China continental, 30 de Hong Kong y 12 de Taiwan. Hemos analizado los idiomas utilizados, cantidad de publicación en cada año, las áreas de psicología en que se publican y los temas de los artículos publicados se han organizado en doce categorías. A partir de los resultados, presentamos una discusión sobre la patologización construida de la población homosexual, la invisibilidad de la población homosexual femenina, la hegemonía de la lengua inglesa y el efecto de la censura de la publicación científica
Palabras clave (es):
Homosexualidad, homosexualidad masculina, homosexualidad femenina, psicología, revisión sistemática, China
Resumen (en)
To identify the study and the approach that Chinese psychology carries out on homosexuality and lesbianism, we completed a systematic review of the published bibliography between 2012-2016. We have done the search in six databases: BVS, Dialnet, PsycINFO (PsycNET), Scopus, Web of Science and CNKI (中国知网). As result, we found 240 articles: 202 from the mainland of China, 30 from Hong Kong, and 12 from Taiwan. We have analyzed the used languages, the amount of publication in each year, the areas of psychology in which they were published and the topics of the published investigations have been organized into twelve categories. Based on the results, we present a discussion on the constructed pathologization of the homosexual population, the invisibility of the female homosexual population, the hegemony of the English language and the effect of the censorship of the scientific
publication.
Palabras clave (en):
Homosexuality, male homosexuality, female homosxuality, psychology, systematic review, China
Referencias
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Yang, G. L. et ál. (2016). Drug use and, its associated factors among money boys in Hunan Province, China. Public Health, 140, 213-220.
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fenomenología social. Universitas Humanística, 74, 195-225.
Berg, C. J. et ál. (2014). Utilization of Cessation Resources Among HIV-Positive and HIVNegative Men Who Smoke and Who Have Sex With Men in Chengdu, China.
Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16(10), 1283-1288.
Bien, C. H. et ál. (2015). Gay Apps for Seeking Sex Partners in China: Implications for MSM Sexual Health. AIDS and Behavior, 19(6), 941-946.
Brink, D. A. (2016). Epistemological Opacity and a Queer Relational Jouissance. Journal of Bisexuality, 16(4), 468-483.
Chen, Y. T. et ál. (2016). Validity of the CAGE questionnaire for men who have sex withmen (MSM) in China. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 160 (Supplement C), 151-156.
Choi, S. Y. P. & Luo, M. (2016). Performative family: homosexuality, marriage and intergenerational dynamics in China. The British Journal of Sociology. 67(2), 260-
280.
Chong, E. S. K., Mak, W. W. S. & Kwong, M. M. F. (2013). Risk and protective factors of same-sex intimate partner violence in Hong Kong. J Interpers Violence. [en línea], 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260512468229. [Consulta en 7 junio 2017].
Chong, E. S. K., Zhang, Y., Mak, W. W. S. & Pang, I. H. Y. (2015). Social Media as Social Capital of LGB Individuals in Hong Kong: Its Relations with Group Membership, Stigma, and Mental Well-Being. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55 (1-2), 228-238.
Didier, E. 2008. Escapar del psicoanálisis. España: BELLATERRA.
Foucault, M., Varela, J., Álvarez-Uría, F. & Arjona, P. (2006). Historia de la sexualidad. 1. La voluntad de saber. España: Siglo XXI de España Editores.
Gu, J., Lau, J. T. F., Wang, Z. X., Wu, A. M. S. & Tan, X. H. (2015). Perceived Empathy of Service Providers Mediates the Association between Perceived Discrimination and Behavioral Intention to Take Up HIV Antibody Testing Again among Men Who Have Sex with Men. PLOS ONE, 10(2), e0117376.
Hu, J.Ch., Hu, J. Z., Huang, G. & Zheng, X. F. (2016). Life Satisfaction, Self-Esteem, and Loneliness Among LGB Adults and Heterosexual Adults in China. Journal of
Homosexuality, 63(1), 72-86.
Hu, Sh. H. et ál. (2013). Association of cerebral networks in resting state with sexual preference of homosexual men: a study of regional homogeneity and functional connectivity. PLoS One [en línea], 8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3605412/?tool=pubmed.
[Consulta en 7 junio 2017].
Informe de United Nations Development Programme. (2016). Being LGBTI in China - A National Survey on Social Attitudes towards Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Gender Expression. [en línea]. https://www.aidsdatahub.org/being-lgbtichina-national-survey-social-attitudes-towards-sexual-orientation-genderidentity-and. [Consulta: 13 diciembre 2019].
Íñiguez-Rueda, L. y Pallí-Monguilod, C. (2002). La Psicología Social de la Ciencia: Revisión y discusión de una nueva área de investigación. Anales de Psicología,
18(1), 13-43.
Juliano, D. (2017). Tomar la palabra. Edición: 1. España: Edicions Bellaterra.
Kam, L. Y. L. (2014). Desiring T, desiring self: «T-style» pop singers and lesbian culture in China. Journal of lesbian studies, 18(3), 252-65.
Kang, W. (2010). Male Same-Sex Relations in Modern China: Language, Media Representation, and Law, 1900 - 1949. Positions: east asia cultures critique, 18(2),
489-510.
Kitzinger, C. (1987). The Social Construction of Lesbianism. Reino Unido: SAGE Publications.
Kwok, D. K., Winter, S. & Yuen, M. (2012). Heterosexism in school: the counselling experience of Chinese tongzhi students in Hong Kong. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 40(5), 561-575.
La Tercera. (2012). El mandarín superó al inglés como segunda lengua más hablada en Hong Kong. [en línea]. http://www2.latercera.com/noticia/el-mandarin-supero-alingles-como-segunda-lengua-mas-hablada-en-hong-kong/. [Consulta en 1 septiembre 2018].
Lau, J. T. F. et ál. (2012). Unprotected anal intercourse behavior and intention among male sex workers in Shenzhen serving cross-boundary male clients coming from Hong Kong, China - prevalence and associated factors. Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/Hiv, 24 (1), 59-70.
Lau, J. T. F. et ál. (2013). Prevalence and Correlates of Unprotected Anal Intercourse Among Hong Kong Men Who Have Sex with Men Traveling to Shenzhen, China. Aids and Behavior, 17 (4), 1395-1405.
Lee, Sh.-Sh., Lee, Ch.-K., Wong, N.-S., Wong, H.-Y. & Lee, K. C. K. (2014). Low compliance of men having sex with men with self-deferral from blood donation in a Chinese population. Blood Transfusion, 12 (2), 166-171.
Li, H.; Holroyd, E., Li, X. M. & Lau, J. (2015). A qualitative analysis of barriers to accessing HIV/AIDS-related services among newly diagnosed HIV-positive men who have sex with men in China. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 26 (1), 13- 19.
Li, J. H. et ál. (2016). Prevalence and associated factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms among HIV-infected men who have sex with men in China. AIDS Care [en línea], 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1118430. [Consulta en 7 junio 2017].
Li, X. (2002). La fiebre del inglés llega a China [en línea].
http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/hoy/2k205/04.htm. [Consulta en 1 septiembre 2018].
Lin, Ch. Ch. (2016). The Dominant Value System of Chinese Gay Males in Family, Couple,
and Community Relationships: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 27 (4), 288-301.
Lin, K., Button, D. M., Su, M. & Chen, S. Sh. (2016). Chinese College Students’ Attitudes Toward Homosexuality: Exploring the Effects of Traditional Culture and Modernizing Factors. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 13 (2), 158-172.
Liu, G. W. et ál. (2015). Incidence of HIV and Syphilis among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Beijing: An Open Cohort Study. Plos One, 10 (10), e0138232.
Liu, W., Huang, A. & Ma, J. Ch. (2015). Young activists, new movements: Contemporary Chinese queer feminism and transnational genealogies. Feminism & Psychology, 25 (1), 11-17.
Liu, Y. Y. et ál. (2016). Associations between recent gay-related stressful events, emotional distress, social support and unprotected anal intercourse behavior among Chinese men who have sex with men. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50 (7), 659-666.
Liy, M.V. (2018). La revuelta del #yosoygay derrota a la censura china en Internet. El País [en línea].
https://elpais.com/internacional/2018/04/16/actualidad/1523880501_618823.html. [Consulta en 7 julio 2018].
Ma, W. et ál. (2013). HIV risk perception among men who have sex with men in two municipalities of China--implications for education and intervention. AIDS Care [en línea], 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2012.701727. [Consulta en 7 junio 2017].
Poon, Ch. M. & Lee, Sh. Sh. (2013). Sex Networking of Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in Densely Connected Saunas in Hong Kong. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 40 (12), 933-938.
Shiau, H. Ch. (2015). Lavender Mandarin in the sites of desire: Situating linguistic performances among Taiwanese gay men. Language & Communication, 42 (Supplement C), 1-10.
Sin autor. (16.11.2016). Aumenta en China el nivel del idioma inglés. [en línea]. Disponible en: http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/n3/2016/1116/c92122- 9142510.html [Consulta en 01.09.2018].
Sin autor. (2017). 中国网络视听节目服务协会发布 《网络视听节目内容审核通则》_新闻频道_央视网(cctv.com) [en línea].
http://news.cctv.com/2017/06/30/ARTIm9a7zMhtdUHKCE0OqlfP170630.shtml. [Consulta en 7 julio 2018]. Sin autor. (Sin fecha). 戰國策/卷 25 - 维基文库，自由的图书馆 [en línea].
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%AD%96/%E5%8D%B725. [Consulta en 1 septiembre 2018]. Sin autor. (Sin fecha). 漢書/卷 093 - 维基文库，自由的图书馆 [en línea]. https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7093. [Consulta en 1 septiembre 2018].
Sin autor. (sin fecha). 韓非子/說難 - 维基文库，自由的图书馆 [en línea]. https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%90/%E8%AA%AA%E9%9B%A3. [Consulta en 1 septiembre 2018].
Song, Y. (2015). The sexuality education and attitudes of college students in China. Health Education, 115 (1), 93-104.
Suen, Y. T. (2015). To date or not to date, that is the question: older single gay men’s concerns about dating. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 30(1), 143-155
Torres, J. (2018) El debate sobre educación no sale en los grandes medios o salen anécdotas y chorradas. www.elsaltodiario.com [en línea].
https://www.elsaltodiario.com/educacion/entrevista-jurjo-torres-pedagogialiberalizacion-ensenanza. [Consulta en 27 agosto 2018].
Tsui, H. Y. et ál. (2014). Sexual dysfunction and unprotected anal intercourse among men who have sex with men in two Chinese cities. J Sex Marital Ther [en línea], 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2012.702339. [Consulta en 7 junio 2017].
Vázquez, F. (1994). Análisis de contenido categorial: el análisis temático [en línea].
https://es.scribd.com/document/235557297/Analisis-de-Contenido-tematicoFelix-Vasquez-pdf. [Consulta en 24 marzo 2019].
Wong, D. & Leung, P. K. (2012). Modernization of power in legal and medical discourses: the birth of the (male) homosexual in Hong Kong and its aftermath. J Homosex [en línea], 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2012.724943. [Consulta en 7 junio 2017].
Wu, J. & Kwok, D. K. (2012). Psychometric Properties of Attitudes Towards Lesbians and Gay Men Scale with Chinese University Students. Psychological Reports, 110 (2), 521-526.
Wu, Y.-L. et ál. (2015). Prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among HIVpositive MSM in Anhui, China. Int J STD AIDS [en línea], 26.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462414544722. [Consulta en 7 junio 2017].
Xu, W. J., Zheng, L. J., Liu, Y. & Zheng, Y. (2016). Sexual sensation seeking, sexual compulsivity, and high-risk sexual behaviours among gay/bisexual men in Southwest China. AIDS Care, 28 (9), 1138-1144.
Xu, Y. & Zheng, Y. (2015). Prevalence of Childhood Sexual Abuse among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 24 (3), 315-331.
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Cómo citar
Yang, J., & Íñiguez-Rueda, L. (2021). Homosexualidad masculina y lesbianismo en la psicología china: revisión sistemática entre 2012 y 2016. Diversitas, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.15332/22563067.6543
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