Analysis of preventive behaviours related to covid-19 among colombian people
Análisis de los comportamientos preventivos relacionados con el covid-19 entre los colombianos
Resumen (es)
Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el papel de la conducta preventiva de las personas ante la percepción de riesgo en el control de la pandemia COVID-19. Método: Se realizó un análisis de correspondencias múltiples a partir de los datos recolectados en la encuesta PSY-Covid 2019, utilizando una muestra conformada por 914 residentes colombianos, con edades entre 16 y 79 años (x̄ = 32,3, DE =12,4, mujeres = 76,4% ), con nivel de formación universitario (96,6 %), procedente de zonas urbanas (92,5 %) y nivel de ingresos medio (63,8 %). Resultados: Los datos se agruparon en siete variables: vulnerabilidad al coronavirus, salud mental, norma social subjetiva, barreras/facilitadores de conductas preventivas, autoeficacia, expectativa de resultados e intención de conductas preventivas post-confinamiento. Los hallazgos muestran que las variables que más contribuyen a la primera dimensión y que permiten explicar la conducta preventiva son: expectativa de resultados, intención de conductas preventivas post-confinamiento y autoeficacia. En cuanto a la variable norma social subjetiva, si bien es la que más aporta a la segunda dimensión, no se asocia con las variables mencionadas anteriormente. Se recomienda que los estudios se realicen en poblaciones con diferentes niveles educativos y características culturales.
Resumen (en)
This study aims to analyse the role of preventive behaviour in response to the perception of risk in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A multiple correspondence analysis was conducted using data collected from the PSY-Covid 2019 survey, which included a sample of 914 Colombian residents aged between 16 and 79 years (M = 32.3, SD = 12.4; women = 76.4%), all with a university education (96.6%), from urban areas (92.5%), and from a middle-income background (63.8%). Results: The data were grouped into seven variables: vulnerability to coronavirus, mental health, subjective social norm, barriers to/facilitators of preventive behaviours, self-efficacy, expectation of results, and intention of post-confinement preventive behaviours. The findings indicate that the variables contributing most to the first dimension, which explains preventive behaviour, are expectation of results, intention of post-confinement preventive behaviours, and self-efficacy. Regarding the subjective social norm variable, although it contributes most to the second dimension, it is not associated with the previously mentioned variables. It is recommended that studies be conducted in populations with varying educational levels and cultural characteristics.
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