Publicado
2020-07-21

Los valores, la gestión y el desempeño de las pymes del sector industrial de Bogotá

Values, management and performance of SMES in the Bogota industry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15332/22484914/6040
Jorge Gámez Gutierrez
Carolina Aguirre Garzón
Andrés Sánchez De la Rosa

Resumen (es)

La gestión de las pymes depende de las condiciones del emprendedor, sus características y valores, sus estrategias y su gestión (Blackman, 2003). El desempeño de las empresas, medido en las variaciones del beneficio económico, depende de los valores del emprendedor y estrategias frente a su empresa, así como del emprendedor como individuo, su comportamiento humano, antecedentes, entorno, objetivos, valores y motivaciones (McClelland, 1970; Gámez, 2013). La permanencia de la empresa es la productividad (Sanabria, 2003), y esta se puede explicar a través de los valores de los emprendedores como logro, autonomía, ambición, agresividad, igualdad, autoridad, lealtad, innovación, trabajo y honestidad. Con 383 pymes de la industria de Bogotá se prueba el modelo de Blackman. El desempeño expresado en obtención de beneficios por el desarrollo de la actividad empresarial en la industria bogotana está repartido entre quienes crecieron, no tuvieron cambios y quienes han tenido decrementos.

Palabras clave (es): emprendedor, pyme, industria, valores, desempeño

Resumen (en)

Management of smes depend on the conditions of the entrepreneur, their characteristics and values, their strategies and their management (Blackman, 2003). The performance of companies measured in the variations of economic benefit depend on the entrepreneur, his values and strategies in relation to his company, the entrepreneur as an individual, his human behavior, his background, his environment, objectives, values and motivations (McClelland, 1970; Gámez, 2013). The permanence of the company is productivity (Sanabria, 2003), and this can be explained through the values of entrepreneurs such as achievement, autonomy, ambition, aggressiveness, equality, authority, loyalty, innovation, work and honesty. With 383 smes in the Bogotá industry, the Blackman model is tested. The performance expressed in obtaining benefits for the development of business activity in the Bogota industry is divided among those who grew up, did not have changes and those who have had decreases.

Palabras clave (en): Entrepreneur, SMEs, industry, values, performance

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Gámez Gutierrez, J., Aguirre Garzón, C., & Sánchez De la Rosa, A. (2020). Los valores, la gestión y el desempeño de las pymes del sector industrial de Bogotá. Revista CIFE: Lecturas De Economía Social, 22(37), 43-79. https://doi.org/10.15332/22484914/6040

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